How to Dispute a Hard Inquiry on Your Credit Report

You can't remove legitimate hard inquiries, but you can check your credit report and dispute inquiries you don't recognize.

Updated Sep 10, 2024 · 1 min read Written by Pamela de la Fuente Assigning Editor

Pamela de la Fuente
Assigning Editor | Consumer Credit, Taxes, Retirement, Underrepresented communities, Debt

Pamela de la Fuente leads NerdWallet's consumer credit and debt team. Previously, she led taxes and retirement coverage at NerdWallet. She has been a writer and editor for more than 20 years.

Pamela joined NerdWallet after working at companies including Hallmark Cards, Sprint Corp. and The Kansas City Star.

She is a thought leader in content diversity, equity, inclusion and belonging, and finds ways to make every piece of content conversational and accessible to all.

She is a graduate of the Maynard Institute's Maynard 200 program, and was a presenter at the National Association of Black Journalists convention in 2023. She is a two-time winner of the Kansas City Association of Black Journalists' President's Award. She is also a founding co-chair of NerdWallet's Nerds of Color employee resource group.

Pamela is a firm believer in financial education and closing the generational wealth gap . She got into journalism to tell the kind of stories that change the world, in big and small ways. In her work at NerdWallet, she aims to do just that.

Assigning Editor Courtney Neidel
Assigning Editor | Personal finance, budgeting, shopping

Courtney Neidel is an assigning editor for the core personal finance team at NerdWallet. She joined NerdWallet in 2014 and spent six years writing about shopping, budgeting and money-saving strategies before being promoted to editor. Courtney has been interviewed as a retail authority by "Good Morning America," Cheddar and CBSN. Her prior experience includes freelance writing for California newspapers.

Fact Checked Co-written by Bev O'Shea personal finance writer

Bev O'Shea
personal finance writer | MSN Money, Credit.com, Atlanta Journal-Constitution, Orlando Sentinel

Bev O'Shea is a former NerdWallet authority on consumer credit, scams and identity theft. She holds a bachelor's degree in journalism from Auburn University and a master's in education from Georgia State University. Before coming to NerdWallet, she worked for daily newspapers, MSN Money and Credit.com. Her work has appeared in The New York Times, The Washington Post, the Los Angeles Times, MarketWatch, USA Today, MSN Money and elsewhere. Twitter: @BeverlyOShea.

Many, or all, of the products featured on this page are from our advertising partners who compensate us when you take certain actions on our website or click to take an action on their website. However, this does not influence our evaluations. Our opinions are our own. Here is a list of our partners and here's how we make money.

Table of Contents

MORE LIKE THIS The Ultimate Credit Score Guide Making Money Paying Your Bills Personal Finance

Table of Contents

MORE LIKE THIS The Ultimate Credit Score Guide Making Money Paying Your Bills Personal Finance

A hard inquiry on your credit report is the kind of credit inquiry that happens when you apply for credit. It can cause a small, temporary drop in your credit score. You can't remove hard inquiries unless they are fraudulent, but even legitimate hard inquiries don't ding your credit score too much.

Other things, namely, paying bills on time and using less than 30% of your credit limits , influence your credit score more than hard inquiries do.

Earn up to $350 in rewards each year

With a Nerdwallet+ membership, it's easy to rack up rewards for the smart financial decisions you're already making.

GET STARTED

How to find and evaluate hard inquiries

If you're curious about hard inquiries on your credit report and where they came from, you can request free credit reports from the three major credit bureaus at AnnualCreditReport.com.

On your credit report, look over the section labeled “inquiries.” You’re concerned with hard inquiries. Soft inquiries, such as when you check your own credit or a marketer screens you for a pre-approved offer, don’t affect your score.

When you look at your credit report you might see inquires from entities such as:

Credit card issuers and lenders, which check your credit reports to gauge risk when you apply. Utilities, which use them to decide whether to charge you a deposit. Companies, which may check your credit standing so they can market products to you. Potential landlords and employers, who may look to see how reliable you are.

Each credit bureau or website presents information in its own way, but all will label any inquiries that might affect your score. If you don’t recognize something, it’s worth investigating. Reasons you might not recognize the entry range from benign to worrisome:

A store credit card you applied for may be issued through a financial institution with a different name.

Your car loan application may have gone to multiple lenders (a single authorization at a dealership can sometimes result in several inquiries).

Debt collectors are allowed to check credit under the Fair Credit Reporting Act, although most often these are soft inquiries.

You may have fallen victim to identity theft and someone is opening fraudulent accounts in your name.

How to remove a hard inquiry

You can't remove a legitimate hard inquiry, but if you can’t trace the reason for a hard inquiry, or you believe it was done without your consent, you can dispute it online. If the credit bureau can’t confirm it as a legitimate inquiry, it’s required to remove it. Contact each credit bureau individually:

Some companies say they can remove even legitimate inquiries from your report — for a fee — but NerdWallet advises against using them. As long as you’re not continuing to pile up applications, time will repair any damage to your credit.

You can request your credit report in Spanish directly from each of the three major credit bureaus: · TransUnion : Call 800-916-8800. · Equifax : Visit the link or call 888-378-4329. · Experian : Click on the link or call 888-397-3742.

🤓 Consejo Nerdy Usted puede solicitar una copia de su informe crediticio (gratis y en español) de cada una de las tres principales agencias de crédito: · TransUnion : Llame al 800-916-8800. · Equifax : Visite el enlace o llame al 888-378-4329. · Experian : Haga clic en el enlace o llame al 888-397-3742.

Get more financial clarity with NerdWallet Monitor your credit, track your spending and see all of your finances together in a single place.

How to protect against fraud

If you see an unknown inquiry, you can have a fraud alert added to your credit reports, which flags applications in your name as requiring extra scrutiny. Alert any one credit reporting agency; it will share information with the other two.

Or, for the best protection, simply freeze your credit with all three bureaus to stop anyone from opening new credit in your name.

About the authors

You’re following Pamela de la Fuente
Visit your My NerdWallet Settings page to see all the writers you're following.

Follow for more nerdy know-how Keep up with your favorite financial topics on NerdWallet.

Pamela de la Fuente is a NerdWallet editor with more than 20 years of experience writing and editing at newspapers and corporations. See full bio.

You’re following Bev O'Shea
Visit your My NerdWallet Settings page to see all the writers you're following.

Bev O'Shea is a freelance writer and a former NerdWallet staff member who specializes in consumer credit, scams and identity theft. Her work has appeared in The New York Times, The Washington Post, MarketWatch and elsewhere. See full bio.

On a similar note.

How to Dispute Credit Report Errors How to Get a Collections Stain Off Your Credit Report How Long Do Derogatory Marks Stay on Your Credit? How to Read a Credit Report MORE LIKE THIS The Ultimate Credit Score Guide Making Money Paying Your Bills Personal Finance

Get Your Free Credit Report

by NerdWallet

How to Get Your Free Credit Reports From the Major Credit Bureaus

by Bev O'Shea , Amanda Barroso Use AnnualCreditReport.com to request your credit reports — you have free weekly access.

How Long Do Derogatory Marks Stay on Your Credit?

by Lindsay Konsko , Bev O'Shea

Missed payments, collections and other derogatory marks can stay on your credit reports for seven years or more.

Finance Smarter Credit Cards Financial Planning Financial News Small Business

Download the app

QR code for downloading the app

Disclaimer: NerdWallet strives to keep its information accurate and up to date. This information may be different than what you see when you visit a financial institution, service provider or specific product's site. All financial products, shopping products and services are presented without warranty. When evaluating offers, please review the financial institution's Terms and Conditions. Pre-qualified offers are not binding. If you find discrepancies with your credit score or information from your credit report, please contact TransUnion® directly.

NerdUp by NerdWallet credit card: NerdWallet is not a bank. Bank services provided by Evolve Bank & Trust, member FDIC. The NerdUp by NerdWallet Credit Card is issued by Evolve Bank & Trust pursuant to a license from MasterCard International Inc.

Impact on your credit may vary, as credit scores are independently determined by credit bureaus based on a number of factors including the financial decisions you make with other financial services organizations.

NerdWallet Compare, Inc. NMLS ID# 1617539

California: California Finance Lender loans arranged pursuant to Department of Financial Protection and Innovation Finance Lenders License #60DBO-74812

Insurance Services offered through NerdWallet Insurance Services, Inc. (CA resident license no.OK92033) Insurance Licenses

NerdWallet™ | 55 Hawthorne St. - 10th Floor, San Francisco, CA 94105